试卷考试答案第1篇PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe下面是小编为大家整理的试卷考试答案集锦1,供大家参考。
试卷考试答案 第1篇
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just
A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s
B) A New Hampshire man"s joke with friends on his
C) A father"s message for his
D) The history of a century-old
A) She wanted to show gratitude for his
B) She wanted to honor her father"s
C) She had been asked by her father to do
D) She was excited to see her father"s
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just
A) People were concerned about the number of
B) Several cases of Zika disease had been
C) Two million bees were infected with
D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee
A) It apologized to its
B) It was forced to kill its
C) It lost a huge stock of
D) It lost million
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just
A) It stayed in the air for about two
B) It took off and landed on a football
C) It proved to be of high commercial
D) It made a series of sharp turns in the
A) Engineering
B) The air pollution it
C) Inadequate
D) The opposition from the
A) It uses the latest aviation
B) It flies faster than a commercial
C) It is a safer means of
D) It is more environmentally
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just
A) It seems a depressing
B) It sounds quite
C) It has little impact on our daily
D) It is getting more serious these
A) The man doesn"t understand
B) The woman doesn"t really like
C) They don"t want something too
D) They can"t make it to the theatre in
A) It would be more fun without Whitehead
B) It has too many acts to hold the audience"s
C) It is the most amusing show he has ever
D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of
A) Watch a
B) Go and see the
C) Book the tickets
D) See a film with the
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she
B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer
C) There are too many activities for her to cope
D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer
A) Seek advice from senior
B) Pick up some meaningful
C) Participate in after-school
D) Look into what the school
A) Give her help whenever she needs
B) Accept her as a transfer
C) Find her accommodation on
D) Introduce her to her
A) She has interests similar to Lee"
B) She has become friends with
C) She has chosen the major Catherine
D) She has just transferred to the
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just
A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on
B) To find out which physical drive is the most
C) To discover what most mice like to
D) To determine what feelings mice
A) When they are
B) When they are
C) When they smell
D) When they want
A) They search for food in
B) They are overweight when food is
C) They prefer to be with other
D) They enjoy the company of other
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just
A) Its construction started before World War
B) Its construction cost more than $ 40
C) It is efficiently used for
D) It is one of the best in the
A) To improve transportation in the
B) To move troops quickly from place to
C) To enable people to travel at a higher
D) To speed up the transportation of
A) In the
B) In the
C) In the
D) In the
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
A) Chatting while
B) Messaging while
C) Driving under
D) Speeding on
A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering
B) A gadget to charge the phone in a
C) A device to control the speed of a
D) A device to ensure people drive with both
A) The car keeps flashing its
B) The car slows down gradually to a
C) They are alerted with a light and a
D) They get a warning on their smart
A) Installing a
B) Using a connected
C) Checking their
D) Keeping a daily
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building"s owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, They agreed to cover the entire building in solar In 20XX, the completed CIS tower became Europe"s largest 29 of vertical solar A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated
Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank
Green buildings like this aren"t 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn"t a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar
A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework
A) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that"s replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit
B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the
C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to
D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you"re paying $ 120," said "But because it"s all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt "
E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 20XX—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day
F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to pay for the She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a "It"s a balancing act," she "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn"t hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing
G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they"re the McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 20XX "was derived from digital "
H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company McGraw Hill didn"t respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now "
I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for "These digital products aren"t just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed "It helps students understand in a way that you can"t do with print homework "
J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access But he doesn"t require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I"m giving up The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students "
K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for In one case, the professor didn"t require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and "That"s two months of rent," she "You can"t sell any of it With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester"s With an access code, you"re out of that "
L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it"s ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our " Many of the access codes he"s purchased have been required simply to complete homework or "Often it"s only 10% of your grade in " he "You"re paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn"t have it, it would affect your grades It would be bad to start out at a B or " Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this
M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 But her access codes for homework, which can"t be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $
N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high "We don"t really have a missed assignment policy," she "If you miss it, you just miss I just got zeros on a couple of first I managed to pull everything back But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it"s not "
A student"s yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two
The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital
If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their
McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college
Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing
One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high
Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a
One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time
Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their
Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with But if you have memory slips, you probably needn"t There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory
After age 50, it"s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women"s Hospital in
The brain ages just like the rest of the Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry But if you forget the plot of the movie or don"t remember even seeing it, that"s far more concerning, Daffner
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that"s "a red flag that something more serious may be " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you"ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going
But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn"t There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like
You don"t have to figure this out on your Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain"s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner
"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he In other words, keep your brain busy and And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain
Why does the author say that one needn"t be concerned about memory slips?
A) Not all of them are symptoms of
B) They occur only among certain groups of
C) Not all of them are related to one"s
D) They are quite common among
What happens as we become aged according to the passage?
A) Our interaction skills
B) Some parts of our brain stop
C) Communication within our brain
D) Our whole brain starts
Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?
A) Totally forgetting how to do one"s daily
B) Inability to recall details of one"s life
C) Failure to remember the names of movies or
D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one"s
What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?
A) Check the brain"s cognitive
B) Stop medications affecting
C) Turn to a professional for
D) Exercise to improve their
What is Daffner"s advice for combating memory loss?
A) Having regular physical and mental
B) Taking medicine that helps boost one"s
C) Engaging in known memory repair
D) Staying active both physically and
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen
"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching "
Decades Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian"s
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National
The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public "
It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don"t even have access "
What happened to Darwin"s letter in the 1970s?
A) It was recovered by the
B) It was stolen more than
C) It was put in the archives for research
D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian
What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?
A) They proved its
B) They kept it in a special
C) They arrested the suspect
D) They pressed criminal charges in
What is Darwin"s letter about?
A) The evolution of Yellowstone National
B) His cooperation with an American
C) Some geological evidence supporting his
D) His acknowledgement of help from a
What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?
A) Reserve it for research purposes
B) Turn it into an object of high
C) Keep it a permanent
D) Make it available
What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?
A) Growing interest in rare art
B) Radical changes in archiving
C) Recovery of various missing
D) Increases in the value of museum
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet
过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
第 5 页：四级答案
20XX年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It
As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language This explains why reading skills should be highly
Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don"t Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we"ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we"re
Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s
B) She wanted to honor her father"s
B) Several cases of Zika disease had been
C) It lost a huge stock of
A) It stayed in the air for about two
C) Inadequate
D) It is more environmentally
A) It seems a depressing
D) They can"t make it to the theatre in
C) It is the most amusing show he has ever
B) Go and see the
D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer
C) Participate in after-school
A) Give her help whenever she needs
D) She has just transferred to the
B) To find out which physical drive is the most
A) When they are
C) They prefer to be with other
D) It is one of the best in the
B) To move troops quickly from place to
A) In the
B) Messaging while
D) A device to ensure people drive with both
C) They are alerted with a light and a
B) Using a connected
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: EOFCN IKLAJ
36-45: KDMGB LHFJC
46-55: ACACD BADDB
Part IV Translation
In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese Today, with the development of China"s economy and the improvement of people"s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by They can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been
试卷考试答案 第2篇
对号入座。(8分)
世界各国和地区地理差异很大，各具特色。请将下列区域轮廓与对应的代表区域的名称和特征的序号与字母对号入座。
①美国 ②巴西
③南极地区 ④ 欧洲西部
甲.民族大熔炉，最发达的工业国家
乙.发达国家集中、畜牧业发达
丙.大量混血种人的国家，“足球王国”
丁.“冰雪高原”、“白色荒漠”、“风库”
对号入座(在左边的括号中选填①、②、③、④，在右边的括号中选填甲、乙、丙、丁)：
( )──A──()
( )──B──( )
( )──C──( )
( )──D──( )
读下图，判断正误。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。(10分)
(1)A国是拉丁美洲面积最大的国家，通用语言是西班牙语。( )
(2)B地区人口自然增长率居世界之首，是“黑种人的故乡”。( )
(3)D国被称为“世界活化石博物馆”，该国国徽上两种动物是鸸鹋和考拉。
( )
(4)E国西部地形以平原为主，东部以高原、山地为主，气候以温带大陆性气候为主，重工业发达。( )
(5)M地区石油资源丰富，主要集中分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区，主要的产油国有沙特阿拉伯、科威特、伊朗、阿富汗等。( )
在20XX年6月7日至8日，访问美国，并且在美国加利福尼亚州安纳伯格庄园同奥巴马总统举行会晤。结合下图，回答下列问题。(6分)
(1)写出图中字母代表的地理事物名称：
A___________河，B___________洋，C_____________(美国最大城市)。
(2)美国的____________(地形类型)面积广大，这有利于农业的_________化和专业化生产。
(3)目前，美国经济增长主要得益于高新技术产业的发展。位于_________(城市)东南的硅谷，成为美国高新技术产业中心。
(6分)读“南极地区和北极地区图”，回答下列问题。
(1)在前面两幅图的弧线①和②上都画上箭头表示地球自转的方向。
(2)同样是极地地区，在年平均气温方面，南极地区比北极地区低很多，其原因是( )
①纬度位置南极地区比北极地区高
②地势南极地区比北极地区高
③南极地区终年被冰雪覆盖，对阳光反射强，吸收的热量少
④南极地区没有定居人口
①②
②③ ①③ ③④
(3)第三幅图中长城站在昆仑站的 方向
(4)我国“雪龙号”考察船把南极科考站的生活垃圾转运回国的原因是
试卷考试答案 第3篇
一、选择题I(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1-5BCCAC 6-10ADCAD 11-15ABDCB 16-20ADCDB
二、选择题II(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
21-25DCBBB
三、非选择题(本大题共4小题，共45分)
(10分)
(1)气温回升快(1分)纬度高，气温低，冬季河流结冰;该河段由低纬流向高纬;在河流封冻和解冻时段易发生冰坝堵塞形成(3分)
(2)降水少;蒸发旺盛(2分)削弱地表径流，减少水土流失;增加下渗;拦截径流，
增强蓄水能力;植树造林，有利保持水土(4分)
(10分)
(1)1月份A地为低压中心(1分)原因：受海陆热力差异影响;冬季大陆气温低，形成高压中心;切断了副极地低压带，使低压中心仅保留在海洋上(3分)
(2)地处夏季风迎风坡;位于沿海，受海洋水汽影响大(2分)
终年受盛行西风的影响;沿岸受暖流的影响(2分)
(3)纬度高，水温低，生长期长;(1分)污染少，水质好(1分)
(12分)
(1)山地面积广;山区海拔高;地形起伏大，自然环境复杂 (3分)
(2)特点：南坡冰川面积小;退缩比例快(2分)
原因：相对高度小，坡面狭窄，冰川发育空间小;南面为阳坡，气温较高，不利于冰川积累发育;南坡受青藏高原阻挡，降水少(3分)
(3)煤炭燃烧发电，经济效益较低(1分)延长产业链;增加了附加产品，提高资源利用率;带动相关产业发展(3分)
(13分)
(1)主要分布在干旱和半干旱地区;(2分)20XX-20XX年分布地区由红海沿岸地区，逐渐向东部和南部地区移动(2分)
(2)2-5月河水以白尼罗河补给为主，河水清澈;(1分)6月开始青尼罗河水量增加，从流经地区带来大量泥沙使河水呈现红褐色;(2分)11月青尼罗汛期结束，尼罗河恢复清澈(1分)
(3)经济发展速度快;(1分)城市发展速度慢;(1分)城市化水平低;(1分)城市化的进程落后于经济发展水平和工业化进程(2分)
高三地理模拟考试试卷及答案相关
试卷考试答案 第4篇
一、做好数学课前预习工作
很多学生在数学课前预习的习惯，这样会造成课上学的不太懂、课后翻书找不到的这样的情况。要有针对性的数学学习方法。根据自己的情况总结不足，有针对性的调整学习方法。总之，只要有了认真的学习态度，有了学习的决心，再加上正确务实的数学学习方法，快速提高数学成绩不是问题。
二、学会记笔记
记笔记可能很多家长觉得不难，而且学生是有记笔记的，那么为什么数学成绩还是不好呢?要注重思考和归纳总结。老师讲过的题目不能仅仅是听懂，还要会;另外对于上课没听懂的数学题一定要记在数学笔记上。
1、课前预习不会的要记在数学笔记上，课上可以与老师交流;
2、上课时，记下老师讲的重点，也可把模糊的数学知识点记住。
3、课后笔记则是对课上不理解的知识点进行整理，并且先根据自己的笔记去尝试是否能解开不懂的地方，若不能则需要及时的询问老师，养成不懂就问的好习惯。
三、能找出错误的数学点
学生们在提高数学成绩时，会找出学生作业或考试中的错误点，让自己能清楚知道自己哪里做错了，并且能够改正自己的错误。
试卷考试答案 第5篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
Teacher-student Relationship Is NeverComplex
The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent yearsin China, for more and more attention is paid to Today I would like to sharesome tips on how to get along well with teachers from students"
First and foremost, make a good first impression on your As the saying goes, well begun is half A good first impression is important for teachers to rememberyour name among your fellow Secondly, study hard and be active in Astudent who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impressteachers Finally, communicate with your teachers often after class so that youcould make good friends with
To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have excellentacademic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
D) It has got one of its limbs
C) Its videos Were posted on social
A) The distance
D) Rush-hour traffic is
B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his
C) He raised a large sum of money for
B) He is an excellent student at
A) Attended an economics
C) Attend his brothers birthday
D) Join him in his brother"s birthday
B) By
A) Taking a vacation
C) Working part time as a
B) Save enough
A) He has rich sailing
D) She was also a Nobel Prize
B) She developed X-ray facilities for military
A) Both died of blood
C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth
D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with
A) The Vikings" ocean
C) Dream about the
B) Change what he has for his past imaginary
D) International
C) Be content with what you
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：FALGE BMKON
36-45：CHDOL BIFLE
46-55：BBACD ACCDD
Part IV Translation
Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120 kilometers away from Xi" Itis part of the Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, butalso south and north Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain wereextremely Back then, however, those who wished to enjoy longevityventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, thenumber of visitors has increased
试卷考试答案 第6篇
三、解答题:
略
解：∵BA∥CD
∴∠C=∠B=50°---------------------------3分
∠D=∠AOC-∠C
=38°---------------------------------6分
解：每画对一个图形3分
证明：∵BF=EC
∴BC=EF------------------------------------------------2分.
∵AB∥DE
∴∠B=∠E---------------------------------------------------4分.
∵AC∥DFE
∴∠ACB=∠DFE-----------------------------------------------------6分.
在△ABC与△DEF中
∠B=∠E
∵BC=EF
∠ACB=∠DFE
∴△ABC≌△DEF-----------------------------------------------------7分
∴AB=DE-----------------------------------------------------8分
解：设这个多边形的边数为n，依题意得----------------1分
180(n-2)=360×3-180----------------4分
解得：n=7--------------------------------7分
答：这个多边形的边数是7-------------------------8分
解：∵∠B=90°，AB=BD
∴∠ADB=45°----------------------------3分
∵AD=CD
∴∠CAD=∠C=∠ADB----------------------------7分
°----------------------------10分
证明：∵D是BC的中点
∴BD=CD-------------------------------2分
在RT△BDE与RT△CDF中
∵BD=CD
DE=DF
∴RT△BDE≌RT△CDF(HL)------------------6分
∴∠B=∠C------------------8分
∴AB=AC------------------10分
证明：(1)∵AD∥BC
∴∠A=∠EBF，∠ADE=∠F-----------------2分
∵E是AB的中点
∴AE=BE-----------------3分
在△ADE与△BFE中
∠ADE=∠F
∵∠A=∠EBF
AE=BE
∴△ADE≌△BFE(AAS)---------------------5分
(2)∵AD∥BC
∴∠ADE=∠F------------------------6分
∵∠MDF=∠ADF
∴∠MDF=∠F---------------------8分
∴FM=DM---------------------9分
∵FM=CM
∴DM=CM--------------------10分
∴∠MDC=∠C---------------------11分
∵∠F+∠MDF+∠MDC+∠C=180°
∴∠MDF+∠MDC=90°
即：∠FDC=90°-------------------12分
试卷考试答案 第7篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
Home should be where people feel secure and Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their offspring, and even the But many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family
Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nourished and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us from becoming a constant source of worry to Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years, retirement and the twilight
In brief, a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Section B
Section C
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Section B
Section C
Part IV Translation
The plum blossom, the king of China"s top ten famous flowers, originated in southern China and has been cultivated for over 3000 In the depths of winter, colorful plum blossoms bloom vibrantly amidst the wind and snow, unhindered by severe The plum blossom, a symbol of strength, purity and elegance in traditional Chinese culture, motivates people to brave hardship and forge Since ancient times, many poets and painters have been drawing inspirations from plum blossoms and created countless immortal Plum blossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower and holds the Plum Blossom Festival each year, which attracts thousands of people to Plum Blossom Hill to enjoy the full bloom in the snow irrespective of the severe
试卷考试答案 第8篇
表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词主格的用法
a)作主语
I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，
You are a (教师) You are
He is a (理发员) The yare
She is a (护士)The yare
It is a (大车) They are
b)作表语
It"s I .是我。
Oh，it"s 噢，是你。
[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)
[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a)作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。
Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。
This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?
b)作介词的宾语
My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。
They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：
a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：
We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：
That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。
c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：
The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：
They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
试卷考试答案 第9篇
一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。每小题给出代号为A、B、C、D的四个结论，其中只有一个正确，请考生将正确的选项填入括号中。)
等腰三角形一个底角是30°，则它的顶角的度数是()
°°°°
下列说法正确的是()
形状相同的两个三角形全等面积相等的两个三角形全等
完全重合的两个三角形全等所有的等边三角形全等
下列图案中，是轴对称图形的是()
如图，已知MB=ND，∠MBA=∠NDC，下列条件中不能判定
△ABM≌△CDN的是()
∠M=∠∥CN
点M(2，3)关于x轴对称的点的坐标为()
(-2，-3)(2，-3)
(-2，3)(3，-2)
如图所示，在△ABC中，AC⊥BC，AE为∠BAC的平分线，
DE⊥AB，AB=7cm，AC=3cm，则BD等于()
正六边形的每个内角度数是()
°°°°
某等腰三角形的顶角是80°，则一腰上的高与底边所成的角的度数()
°°°°
如图，在△ABC中，点D是BC上一点，∠BAD=80°，
AB=AD=DC，则∠C的度数是()
°°°°
等腰三角形的两边分别为12和6，则这个三角形的周长是()
或30
二、填空题：(本大题共6题，每小题4分，共24分)
正十二边形的内角和是.正五边形的外角和是.
如图，已知BC=DC，需要再添加一个条件.
可得△ABC≌△
在△ABC中，AB=3，AC=5，则BC边的取值
范围是.
如图，已知点A、C、F、E在同一直线上，△ABC
是等边三角形，且CD=CE，EF=EG，则
∠度。
小明照镜子时，发现衣服上的英文单词在镜子呈现为
“”，则这串英文字母是________;
如图，在△ABC中∠ABC和∠ACB平分线交于点
O，过点O作OD⊥BC于点D，△ABC的周长为
18，OD=4，则△ABC的面积是
三、解答题(第17、18、19、小题每小题6分，第20、21小题每小题8分，第22、23小题每小题10分，第24小题12分，共66分。)
(6分)如图，已知△ABC，求作一点P，使P到∠A的两边的距离相等，且
要求：尺规作图，并保留作图痕迹.(不要求写作法)
(6分)如图，已知BA∥CD，AD和BC相交于点O，
∠AOC=88°，∠B=50°.求∠C和∠D的度数
(6分)如图，已知△ABC分别画出与△ABC关于轴、轴对称的图形△A1B1C1和△A2B2C2
(8分)如图，点B，F，C，E在一条直线上，BF=EC，AB∥DE，AC∥
求证：
(8分)一个多边形的内角和比它的外角和的3倍少180°，这个多边形的边数是多少?
(10分)如图：在△ABC中，∠B=90°，AB=BD，求∠CAD的度数.
(10分)如图，在△ABC中，D是BC的中点，DE⊥AB，DF⊥AC，垂足分别为点E、F，求证：
(12分)如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，E是AB的中点，连接DE并延长交CB的延长线于点F，点M在BC边上，且∠MDF=∠
(1)求证：△ADE≌△
(2)如果FM=CM，求证：EM垂直平分
试卷考试答案 第10篇
1-10 CDADB BBBCB
11-20CCABC ADCCA
21-30BCBDA DACCA
(8分)
(④)──A──(乙)
(③)──B──(丁)
(②)── C──(丙)
(①)──D──(甲)
(10分)(1)(×) (2)(√) (3)(×) (4)(√ ) (5)(×)
(6分)
(1)密西西比河 太平洋 纽约
(2)平原 机械
(3)旧金山
(6分)
(1)(说明：第一幅图上按顺时针方向画箭头，第二幅图上按逆时针方向画箭头。)
(2)( B )
(3)西北 (1分)
(4)原因是保护地球上最后一片净土，保护南极地区生态环境。(意思正确即可)(2分)
试卷考试答案 第11篇
一、单项选择题(每小题4分，共11X4=44分)
住宅小区的造景，有人热衷于建设水景，如人造湖、人造溪流等，也有人喜欢旱溪景观。旱溪是人工仿照自然界中干涸的河床营造出的不放水可步行的溪床。据此完成1～3题。
比起人造水景，旱溪的特点是()
维护成本高 设计成本高
水资源消耗量大 居民活动空间大
旱溪最主要的生态功能是()
改善城市的空气质量
缓解城市热岛效应
减少暴雨造成的内涝
增加生物多样性
着眼生态效益，下列材料最适合用来铺设旱溪河底的是()
天然沙土 防水材料
建筑残渣 混凝土
20XX年11月2日，我国第35次南极考察队搭乘“雪龙”号科考船赴南极科考，此次考察的一个重要任务就是在南极冰盖建设我国第一个永久机场。机场选址于距离中山站28千米的冰盖上，预计跑道长度为1 500米，宽为80米。如图为我国南极科学考察站位置示意图。读图回答4～6题。
建设我国第一个南极永久机场的意义在于()
①扩大考察范围，提升科考效率②增强我国的国防实力③有利于克服极夜现象，增强科考连续性④增强南极地区交通通达性，提高运输能力
①② ②③ ③④ ①④
我国建设南极永久机场可能遇到的主要困难有()
①冰盖滑动，地基不稳定②处于风力强劲的西风带南部，施工难度大③积雪厚度大，无法满足飞机起降要求④深居南极内陆，材料运输困难
①④ ①③ ②③ ②④
假若一架飞机执行科考任务，从长城站起飞，沿最短距离航线飞行到即将兴建的南极永久机场，飞行方向是()
一直向东北
一直向西南
先向东南再向东北
先向西南再向西北
近地面大气臭氧主要是石化工业、加油站、汽车尾气等排放的挥发性有机物与氮氧化物，在高温环境与强紫外线辐射下，发生光化学反应生成。当近地面的大气臭氧浓度过高时， 会对人类及生态环境造成损害。20XX年6月中国气象站增加了臭氧气象预报业务。据此完成7～9题。
下列城市与时间组合，易发生臭氧污染的是
广州 5月 武汉 6月
南京 7月 北京 8月
推测臭氧气象预报的方法
综合大气环境质量监测和天气状况预报
气象部门到指定地点进行臭氧浓度实测实报
参照国家环境监测总站的数据进行预报
结合风云四号气象卫星云图进行预报
近地面大气臭氧浓度过高时，应对臭氧危害的措施是
减少室内通风换气次数
用环保材料进行家庭装修
少用私家汽车，绿色出行
关停部分电器，节约用电
智能终端制造是郑州航空港区的重要产业模块，20XX年富士康签约入驻，苹果手机组装是富士康的主营业务之一，20XX年郑州手机产量占全球七分之一。下图为20XX～20XX年郑州航空港区苹果手机产量及其占园区智能终端总产量比值的年变化统计。据此完成10～11题。
据图判断，郑州智能终端制造业趋于
减产化 精细化
多元化 专业化
富士康入驻后，众多智能终端制造企业选址郑州航空港区的直接目的是
共用产业基础
形成品牌效应
降低航空运输成本
支持中部崛起
二、综合题(共56分)
阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
斯里兰卡是印度洋上的岛国，属热带季风气候，是著名的宝石王国。图甲是斯里兰卡等高线地形图，图乙是斯里兰卡年平均降水量分布图，图丙是斯里兰卡标准露天矿井图。
斯里兰卡有重要商业价值的有色宝石矿藏来自冲积砾石，宝石原岩以古老的变质岩为主，稻田下，河道中，到处是可能含有宝石的冲积砾石，埋藏浅，一般都是露天开采。
斯里兰卡经济发展水平一般，但非常重视生态保护，宝石矿开采必须办采矿许可证，由国家宝石和珠宝管理局(简称NGJA)监管，并收取保证金，完成采矿后，如果矿主不恢复土地，NGJA 可使用此保证金进行恢复，采矿许可证绝大部分为小规模露天开采许可，机械化开采数量极少且规模也不大，斯里兰卡宝石采矿业分布广，在乡村随处可见，虽经历长年开采，但几乎看不到废弃的矿坑、矿井及因此废弃的土地。
(1) 说出斯里兰卡岛水系的形状及形成原因。
(2)简述斯里兰卡降水的空间分布特征及形成原因。
(3)简述宝石形成之后富集于冲积平原的过程。
(4)分析斯里兰卡几乎没有废弃的矿坑、矿井的原因。
阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。
可可树属热带作物。1847年英国人利用可可生产出第一块固体巧克力，此后欧洲和北美成为世界上最主要的可可加工地区。上世纪80年代以来，印度尼西亚人采用可可树与椰子树间作种植模式，该国逐渐成为世界上重要的可可种植国和出口国，但可可加工业长期相对落后。20XX年印度尼西亚开始对可可出口征收出口税，对本国可可产业带来深远影响。下图示意印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛位置和该岛某可可种植园椰树与可可树间作模式。
(1)依据苏拉威西岛的可可树种植环境，推测可可树生长喜好的气候条件。
(2)简述苏拉威西岛可可种植园枯枝落叶覆盖层的作用。
(3)分析印度尼西亚可可加工业落后于欧洲和北美的主要原因。
(4)简析印度尼西亚征收可可出口税对本国可可产业发展的影响。
【环境保护】
一些城市为了达到用3—5年时间建造“生态园林城市”的目的，不惜花巨资兴起“大树进城热”，期望通过移植大树快速致“绿”，对改善城市生态环境起立竿见影的效果。如某一滨海城市，将投资2亿元，引进50万株大树绿化城市。近期有关专家明确指出：建设生态城市要尊重客观规律，欲速则不达：真正使城市变成生态型的园林或森林城市，对我国不少城市而言，没有10—20年的时间是不可能的。如何正视“大树进城热”这一问题，应引起人们认真思考。(所谓大树，主要指那些树体高大或胸径20cm以上，或树龄较大而具有一定园林观赏价值的树种，如樟树、杜英、银杏、桂花等。)
试卷考试答案 第12篇
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between teachers and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just
A) It tries entertain its
B) It tries to look into the
C) It wants to catch people"s
D) It has got one of its limbs
A) It was spotted by animal protection
B) It was filmed by a local television
C) Its videos Were posted on social
D) Its picture won a photography
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just
A) The distance
B) The incidence of road
C) The spending on
D) The number of people
A) Fewer people are
B) Gas consumption is
C) Job growth is slowing
D) Rush-hour traffic is
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just
A) He told a stranger the sad story about
B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his
C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his
D) He washed a stranger"s car in return for some
A) He ordered a lot of food for his
B) He gave him a job at his own
C) He raised a large sum of money for
D) He offered him a scholarship for
A) He works hard to support his
B) He is an excellent student at
C) He is very good at making up
D) He has been disabled since
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Attended an economics
B) Taken a walk on Charles
C) Had a drink at Queen
D) Had dinner at a new
A) Treat a college friend to
B) Make preparations for a
C) Attend his brothers birthday
D) Visit some of his high school
A) Gather statistics for his
B) Throw a surprise birthday
C) Meet with Jonathan"s friends on the
D) Join him in his brother"s birthday
A) By
B) By
C) By
D) By
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Taking a vacation
B) Reviewing for his last
C) Saving enough money for a rainy
D) Finding a better way to earn
A) Preparing for his final
B) Negotiating with his boss for a
C) Working part time as a
D) Helping the woman with her
A) Finish her term
B) Save enough
C) Learn a little bit of
D) Ask her parent"s
A) He has rich sailing
B) He speaks Spanish
C) He is also eager to go to
D) He is easy to get along
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just
A) She went to the same university as her
B) She worked as a nurse in the First World
C) She won the Nobel Prize two
D) She was also a Nobel Prize
A) She fought bravely in a series of military
B) She developed X-ray facilities for military
C) She helped to set up several military
D) She made donations to save wounded
A) Both died of blood
B) Both fought in World War
C) Both won military
D) Both married their
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just
A) They were the first settlers in
B) They were the conquerors of
C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth
D) They settled on a small island north of
A) It was some five hundred miles west of
B) It was covered with green most time of the
C) It was the Vikings" most important
D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with
A) The Vikings" ocean
B) The making of European
C) The Vikings" everyday
D) The Europeans" Arctic
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
A) Work hard for a better
B) Make mistakes now and
C) Dream about the
D) Save against a rainy
A) Teach foreign languages for the rest of his
B) Change what he has for his past imaginary
C) Exchange his two-story house for a beach
D) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when
A) Criminal
B) City
C) Oriental
D) International
A) Dream and make
B) Take things easy in
C) Be content with what you
D) Enjoy whatever you are
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, andcommunication became commonplace in the The driving force behind much ofthis change was a(n) 26 popularly known as the
The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of In the caseof an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computerfrom another In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists tocommunicate with other The Internet 28 under government control
One early problem faced by Internet users was Phone lines could only transmitinformation at a 29 The development of fiber-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billionsof bits of information to be received every Companies like Intel developed fastermicroprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more
In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, for 31 created home pages where they could place text and graphics tosell Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could bepurchased Universities 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 information without leaving their Companies soon discovered that workcould be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began toearn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).
A) advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) incoming F) innovationG) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupations K) posted L) remained M) reservationsN) submitted O) valuable
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
The Health Benefits of Knitting
A) About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting I agreed to give it a
B) My mother had taught me to knit at 15, and I knitted in class throughout college andfor a few years Then decades passed without my touching a knitting But within two Mondays in the group, I was hooked, not only on knitting but also oncrocheting (钩织), and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive
C) I"ve made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for I takea knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and As Idiscovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here
D) It seems, too, that I"m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and otherhandicrafts (手工艺). The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks, among themmy friend"s three small Last April, the council created a "Stitch Away Stress" campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Herbert Benson, a pioneerin mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitiveaction of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated with meditation(沉思) and Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crochetingcan lower heart rate and blood
E) But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful productsthat can enhance I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on mycellphone to boost my spirits when
F) Since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters andcrocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities"main Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reportedthat during the baby"s five weeks in the intensive care unit, "learning how to knit infanthats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very It"s a hobbythat I"ve stuck with, and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide asense of order in hectic (忙乱的) days, and allow my brain time to solve "
G) A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits ofCrocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about thehealth value of activities like My research revealed that the rewards go wellbeyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of
H) For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapyprograms, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal forpeople coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calmingeffect and enhance social And having to follow instructions on complex craftprojects can improve children"s math
I) Some people find that craftwork helps them control their Just as it"schallenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there"sless snacking and mindless eating out of
J) I"ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic (患关节炎的) fingersremain more dexterous (灵巧的) as I A woman encouraged to try knitting andcrocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand painreported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and
K) A 20XX University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder whowere taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept themfrom thinking about their
L) Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit forHealth & Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of whatshe calls therapeutic Among her respondents, 54 percent of those who wereclinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very In a studyof 60 self-selected people with persistent pain, Corkhill and colleagues reported thatknitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of Shesuggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities likeknitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain Perhapsmost exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may helpto keep off a decline in brain function with In a 20XX study, researchers led by Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random (随机的) sample of1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal, about thecognitive activities they engaged in late in The study, published in the Journal ofNeuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in craftslike knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitivedisorder and memory
M) Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursuesuch activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not showsimilar The researchers speculate that craft activities promote thedevelopment of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive
N) In support of that suggestion, a 20XX study by Denise Park of the University ofTexas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digitalphotography enhanced memory function in older Those who engaged inactivities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such
O) Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a longlife, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a groupof like-minded I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my
When the author was a college student, she found that knitting helped
Knitting can help people stay away from
Even men and children are now joining the army of
Being a member of a crafts group enhances one"s health and prolongs one"s
Knitting diverts people"s attention from their
The author learnt to knit as a teenager, but it was not until she was much older thatshe became keenly
When people are knitting, they tend to eat fewer
Survey findings show that knitting can help people relieve
According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild
The products of knitting can increase one"s sense of
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following
Nobody really knows how big Lagos What"s indisputable is that it"s growing Between now and 20XX, the urban population of Africa could Yet cities insub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world Most urban Africans live in slums (贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off thanthey were in the Why?
The immediate problem is Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level ofincome than other regions of the world That means there"s little money around forinvestment that would make cities liveable and more Without upgrades andnew capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Traffic jam leads to expense andunpredictability, things that keep investors
In other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialisationwent More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feedcities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for But African cities are They are too often built around consuming natural Government isconcentrated in capitals, so is the Most urban Africans work for a smallminority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish (有裙带关系的) businesses or Since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food isimported, consuming a portion of
So what can be done? Though African countries are poor, not all African cities InLagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modestapartment in a safe part of If that income were better taxed, it might provide therevenue for better If city leaders were more accountable to their residents, they might favour projects designed to help them Yet even as new roads are built, new people When a city"s population grows by 5% a year, it is difficult to
What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?
A) They have more slums than other cities in the
B) They are growing fast without becoming
C) They are as modernised as many cities
D) They attract migrants who want to be better
What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?
A) It benefited from the contribution of
B) It started when people"s income was relatively
C) It benefited from the accelerated rise in
D) It started with the improvement of peopled
Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?
A) It lacks adequate transport
B) The living expenses there are too
C) It is on the whole too densely
D) The local governments are
In what way does the author say African cities are different?
A) They have attracted huge numbers of farm
B) They still rely heavily on agricultural
C) They have developed at the expense of
D) They depend far more on foreign
What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?
A) Lowering of apartment
B) Better education for
C) More rational overall
D) A more responsible
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
For the past several decades, it seems there"s been a general consensus on how to getahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?
The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount ofcontrol over their ability to be Overwhelmingly, the results show that today， the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite differentthan it did in the late 20th
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were thedeciding factor in how their lives turned But respondents had decidedly mixedfeelings about what actions make for a better life in the current
In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power ofeducation to lead to Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievablegoal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year collegeeducation in order to be
Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master"s degree and works in public health, was the first inhis family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financialstability his parents and grandparents never
While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the educationitself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and neverearned a college degree, thinks "personal drive" is far more important than just going To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-schooleducation, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessaryingredients for a successful life in
It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have .
A) an advanced academic degree
B) an ambition to get ahead
C) a firm belief in their dream
D) a sense of drive and purpose
What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the Americandream?
A) More and more Americans are finding it hard to
B) It remains alive among the majority of American
C) Americans" idea of it has changed over the past few
D) An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning
What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?
A) It still remains open to
B) It has proved to be beyond
C) It is no longer as important as it used to
D) It is much better understood now than
How do some people view college education these days?
A) It promotes gender
B) It needs to be
C) It adds to cultural
D) It helps broaden their
What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?
A) A desire to learn and to
B) A strong sense of
C) A willingness to commit
D) A clear aim and high
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet
华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
试卷考试答案 第13篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It
As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better
Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple
To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
B)
D) It was covered with large
A) A study of the fast-food
C) Increased variety of
C) government"s approval of private space
A) Deliver scientific equipment to the
B) It is
D) Lying in the sun on a Thai
A) She visited a Thai
D) His phone is running out of
C) He collects things from different
D) Trying out a new gym in
C) A discount for a half-year
A) The safety of
C) She knows the basics of
B) They often apply for a number of
A) Get better
B) Personalize each
B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the
D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on
D) Take kids out of school to learn at first
C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any
D) It offers people a chance to
A) Their state of mind
B) It is
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: MNCJF KLBIE
36-45: EJGCN FBLDH
46-55: BACDA CBADD
Part IV Translation
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for
试卷考试答案 第14篇
一、名词解释题（每道题4分，共16分）
1、教育
答：教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。有广义和狭义之分。广泛地说，凡是有目的地增进人的知识技能，影响人的思想品德的活动，不论是有组织或是无组织，系统的或零碎的都是教育。狭义的教育指学校教育，是教育者根据一定社会需要和年轻一代身心发展特点，对受教育者所进行的一种传授知识技能、培养思想品德、发展智力与体力的活动。
2、学制
答：是学校教育制度的简称，指一个国家各级各类学校的系统，它规定各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及它们之间的纵向和横向的关系。
3、教育目的
答：教育目的又可以分成广义教育目的与狭义教育目的。
广义的教育目的是指人们对受教育的期望，即人们期望受教育者接受教育后身心各方面产生怎样的积极变化或结果。在一定社会中，凡是参与或关心教育活动的人，如教师、家长、政治家、科学家、艺术家等，对受教育者都会有各自的期望，也就是说都会有各自主张的教育目的，这是广义的教育目的。
狭义的教育目的是指一个国家为教育确定的培养人才的质量规格和标准，是社会通过教育过程要在受教育者身上形成它所期望的结果或达到的标准。这种教育目的是社会的总体上的教育目的，它可能是由某个人（如教育家、政治家等）提出、倡导而得到社会承认的，也可能是由国家机关制定推行的，它对个人的教育目的起着指导、调节、统摄作用。
4、终身教育
用于在职研究生 及在校 老师的"在进修使用,包含试卷及答案。
答：终身教育是指包括教育各个方面、各个部分，从一个人出生的瞬间一直到生命终结的整个过程的不间断的发展，也包括在教育发展过程中各个阶段之间紧密而相互依存的内在联系。指社会为了自身的进步和每一个社会成员个性的和谐发展与潜能的充分发挥，而设计和提供的涉及各年龄段的各种形式、各种教育内容的教育的总和。它不仅从是生命的长度——人的一生——这个维度强调人不断受教育、不断学习的重要性，而且从生命的广度和深度强调教育发生在生活的各个场所（家庭、学校、社会等），同时，教育也是为了生命潜能的充分发展（包括身体的、认知的、情感的、技能的等方面的发展）。
二、简答题（每道题8分，共32分）
1、简述教育经验与教育规律之间的关系。
答：（1）教育经验是指符合教育规律的有效做法。经验带有工作的程序性、作用的有限性、产生的偶然性。教育经验是对教育实践的较低层次的反应。
（2）教育规律是教育现象与其社会现象，或教育现象内部各个要素之间本质的、内在的、必然的联系或关系。教育规律是在众多教育经验的基础上，通过抽象概括总结出来的反映了事物本质特点或教育发展必然趋势的东西。、
（3）教育经验与教育规律之间是相辅相成的。成功的教育经验必定反映着教育规律，经验积累多了就可以从中发现并概括教育规律；
教育规律则潜藏于教育经验之中，教育活动暗含了规律才能形成成功的教育经验。教育经验是教育规律的实践形态并使规律具有操作性，用于在职研究生 及在校 老师的在进修使用,包含试卷及答案。教育规律是教育经验的理论形态并可以使经验具有普遍的推广性和指导性。
2、简述现代教育的基本特征。
答：
（1）教育的普及化。
受教育权是每个公民的权利。全民教育文化水平的提高，是每一个文明社会繁荣、昌盛的基础，所以应打破政治、经济等各种因素对人的限制，或对人受教育的种种主客观条件制约，使全社会成员都可以接受他们所希望接受的教育。在我国，教育的普及化不仅指义务教育阶段，未来发展还应包括高等教育的大众化等。
（2）教育的终身化和全民化。
我们已进入信息化社会，知识经济时代，科技飞速发展，知识更新周期加快，仅仅靠在学校中学习的知识和能力远远不能适应社会的需要，因此现代社会的人应处在一个连续不断的教育过程中，终身学习。那种想以阶段性的教育去维持终身工作的想法将被时代远远地抛在脑后，因此教育要为社会每个成员在他们需要学习的时候提供给他们受教育的机会。
（3）教育的个性化和多样化。
①通过教育培养社会成员的共性是必要的，但是未来教育应在培养共性的同时，重视培养学生的个性。因为“个性的核心是创造性”，②现代社会需要创新人才，教育就要充分发挥受教育者的个性，依据现代社会对人才的需求和个体对学习的需求，在保证教育质量的前提下，尽可能地为学习者提供多种形式的教育。此外，教育的多样化还应包括依据需要划分不同的教育层次和教育阶段，甚至是不同的教育目标，不同的教育结构。
（4）教育的民主化。
教育中存在许多不民主的现象，不仅指宏观意义上的专制教育，在现代社会，主要指教育过程中的入学机会不均等，学校办学条件差距太大，教师权威，压抑学生主体性等现象。
试卷考试答案 第15篇
一、单选题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分、在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请按答题卷中的要求答题)
1、(2分)古代印度社会里，商人的女儿不能嫁给官吏的儿子，这是因为()
A、商人的财产多于官吏 B、官吏的财产多于商人
C、商人与官吏世代结下仇怨 D、种姓制度的严格限制
2、(2分)某历史兴趣小组在开展研究性学习时收集了亚历山大东征、丝绸之路、马可?波罗来华等素材，请你判断他们的研究主题是()
A、帝国的扩张与崛起 B、中外经济文化交流
C、文明的冲撞与融合 D、中华文化的吸引力
3、(2分)穿越时空隧道，小王通过经商来到古希腊雅典，这里正在召开公民大会，人们纷纷涌向会场，当小王想进入会场时却被拒之门外、你认为被拒之门外最有可能主要因为小王是()
A、商人 B、妇女 C、外邦人 D、成年男性公民
4、(2分)在中古欧洲，查理去世后，查理大帝的三个孙子将帝国一分为三，奠定了以下哪三个国家的雏形()
①法兰西②德意志③意大利④英格兰
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
5、(2分)庄园是一个独立的自给自足的经济和政治单位。在庄园中拥有自己的生产工具、财产及份地保有权的是()
A、自由农民 B、农奴 C、奴隶 D、骑士
6、(2分)下列属于阿拉伯人的成就的是()
①创立伊斯兰教 ②发明阿拉伯数字 ③传播中国四大发明 ④创作《一千零一夜》
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④
7、(2分)14﹣16的欧洲，被称为“人被发现”和“世界被发现”的时代。其中世界被发现是指()
A、哥伦布发现新大陆 B、新航路开辟
C、英国资产阶级革命 D、第一次世界大战
8、(2分)该国曾在世界各地夺取了大片殖民地，在18世纪时成为最大的殖民帝国，自诩为“日不落帝国”。这个国家是()
A、西班牙 B、英国 C、法国 D、美国
9、(2分)美国内战和美国独立战争的相同点是()
A、赢得民族独立 B、扫除了资本主义发展的障碍
C、维护了国家统一 D、消除了种族歧视
10、(2分)19世纪中期，彼得在一家工厂上班，因不满长达12小时的工作时间和50英镑的收入，故意捣毁机器。材料反映了工业化进程中的()
A、社会矛盾 B、生产效率 C、环境污染 D、文化教育
11、(2分)无产阶级建立第一次政权的伟大尝试是()
A、第一国际的成立 B、十月革命的胜利
C、巴黎公社的建立 D、新中国的成立
12、(2分)从对世界历史的影响来看，开辟新航路、殖民扩张、工业革命、俄国农奴制改革的共同作用是()
A、开辟了殖民道路 B、推动了资本主义发展
C、密切了世界各地联系 D、引起了世界工人运动
13、(2分)19世纪60年代，一位美国总统这样说：“我不期望联邦解散，我不期望房子崩溃，但我期望它停止分裂”。材料中这位美国总统希望()
A、美国取得独立 B、解放黑人奴隶
C、维护美国统一 D、成立联邦政府
14、(2分)有位导演正在拍摄有关第二次工业革命的电视剧，下列道具和情景中，错误的一项是()
A、发电厂日益增多，越来越多的居民用上了电灯
B、爱迪生正在打电话
C、本茨正在使用电脑设计汽车
D、莱特兄弟家中放着飞机模型
15、(2分)近代的绘画艺术不断发展，涌现出一大批杰出的画家，这位画家画的《向日葵》表达了对生命的赞美和对美好生活的向往。这位画家是()
A、托尔斯泰 B、梵高 C、贝多芬 D、巴尔扎克
二、综合题(本大题3小题，共45分、16题18分，17题12分，18题15分)
16、(18分)阅读下列材料，探究相关问题
材料一：
(1)材料一中图一反映的是哪一种制度?这一制度以什么为纽带而形成的?图二反映是哪一重要的农业经济组织?它有何重要特点?
材料二：10世纪开始，欧洲城市逐渐在封建主的领地上兴起。农奴为摆脱领主的控制，大量移居城市，使得市民阶层壮大。他们(市民)的崛起不但为日后资产阶级的出现提供了可能，也为世界市场的扩大做好了铺垫，更是在平常的市民生活过程中孕育了自由、民主、平等的现代意识的萌芽。
(2)依据材料二分析城市的兴起对西欧社会的影响。
材料三：“学者们免受地方法官的司法审判;在特殊的案件中，任何被传唤出庭的学生都可选择是由自己的教师审理还是由主教审理”。
(3)中世纪的大学除了享有材料三中反映的特权外，还有哪些特权?综合以上三则材料，给本次探究拟一个恰当的主题。
17、(12分)阅读下列材料，探究相关问题
材料一：政治上，确立以天皇为中心的中央集权制度，地方设国、郡、里三级…经济上，国家将土地分给公民，六年一分……统一赋税。
材料二：1868年，日本新领导人…提出了一个非凡的改革，宗旨在于建立一个强大的日本，而不是完全模仿西方国家。政治上，废藩置县，实现中央集权…，军事上，实行征兵制…，经济上，推行地税改革，在“殖产兴业”的口号下，大力发展近代经济，社会活方面，提倡“文明开化”，向西方学习，改造日本的教育、文化和生活方式。
请回答
(1)材料一反映的是哪国改革内容?这次改革历史上称为什么?这次改革有何影响?
(2)材料二反映的是日本历史上的什么重大事件?该事件对近代日本产生了怎样的影响?
(3)依据上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你的感悟。
18、(15分)古希腊著名历史学家修昔底德提出“修昔底德陷阱”的说法，其含义是指一个新崛起的大国必然要挑战现存大国，而现存大国也必然会回应这种威胁。近代以来，世界历史波澜壮阔，老牌国家的衰落与新兴国家的不断崛起，其历程值得我们深思。阅读材料，回答问题：
材料一：见图
材料二：在美洲大陆北部，有一个飘扬着星条旗的国家，这个国家出现，虽然只有230年的历史，……(至今)将世界第一强国的位置占据了一个多世纪。
——电视片《大国崛起》解说词
请回答：
(1)依据材料一，写出近代以来与图片人物相关的影响“人心改变”的一个重要事件。结合所学知识回答，17、18世纪英国在政治和经济领域分别发生了什么重大的历史事件使得其快速崛起。
(2)材料二中“这个国家”是指哪个国家?独立日是该国的主要法定节日之一，这一节日是为了纪念哪一事件?结合所学知识回答“这个国家”将“世界第一强国的位置占据了一个多世纪”的原因主要有哪些?
(3)从上述大国崛起的历程中，你能得出什么启示?