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2023年度英语必修复习18篇

时间:2023-06-21 14:00:06 来源:网友投稿

英语必修复习第1篇Billy,ahard?workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthhasapart?timejobthat__16__himupev下面是小编为大家整理的英语必修复习18篇,供大家参考。

英语必修复习18篇

英语必修复习 第1篇

Billy,a hard?working student,is fourteen years old and in the ninth has a part?time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock,when most people are still __17__ is a newspaper

Each morning,Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at always takes a wagon to __20__

In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day,but during the rest of the year it is must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind,rain or his customers give him tips,__25__ him very

Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__,and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__,where he has always been longing to that,he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and a month,he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the is when he is __30__ so that he is full of ,he gets __31__ supported by his ,when Billy is sick,his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for ,his father was too __32__ to

Billy has seventy customers now,but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the

He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some ,he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be happy if he wins a new

16..takesC.getsD.picks

17..falling

C.fallD.soundly

18..street

C.roomD.department

19..addressed

C.handedD.delivered

20..bring

C.sendD.load

21. whichB.while

C.thatD.when

22..blackC.lightD.long

23..wayC.routeD.path

24..stoppedC.keptD.prevented

25..lettingC.leadingD.causing

26..jobC.workD.struggle

27..schoolC.collegeD.hospital

28..spendsC.paysD.uses

29..moneyC.newspapersD.records

30..energeticC.fulfilledD.moved

31..greatC.greatlyD.a lot of

32..reluctantC.triedD.willing

33..pleasantC.contentedD.happy

34. moreB.as muchC.as manyD.much more

35. thatB.If soC.BesidesD.What’s moreⅢ.阅读理解

英语必修复习 第2篇

First aid

【重点词汇、短语】

aid 急救

ill 生病

毒药,使中毒

shock 触电,电休克

使膨胀,隆起

榨,挤

out 榨出,挤出

and over again 反复,多次

place 在适当的位置

倒,灌

number of 许多

one’s hands on 找到

治疗,对待,款待

应用,运用,申请

a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用

【重点句型】

sare called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are

根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the

除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上,否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。

burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

…it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at

……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。

was studying in his room when he heard

约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

was lying in her front garden bleeding very

她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。

immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …

他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,……

slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance

他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。

is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s

毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。

shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

英语必修复习 第3篇

Making the News

【重点词汇、短语】

快乐的,欣喜的

帮助,协助

加工,处理,过程,程序

on 集中,聚集

获得,学到

评估,评定

通知

on 依靠

… of 控告

to 为了

需求,要求

of 在…前面

许可,批准

【重点句型】

will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。

’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re

你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my

对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to

只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。

must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。

you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrongend of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢?

how the story

事情是这样的。

denied taking money but we were

他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。

was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were

这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。

英语必修复习 第4篇

Canada—“The Ture North”

【重点词汇、短语】

rather than 与其,不愿

chat 聊天,闲聊

surround 包围,围绕

measure 测量,衡量,判定

settle down 定居,平静下来

manage to do 设法做

catch sight of 看见,瞥见

have a gift for 对…有天赋

within 在…之内,

border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

mix 混合,调配

mixture 混合物

confirm 证实,证明,批准

distance 距离,远方

in the distance 在远处

nearby 在附近

tradition 传统,习俗

impress 使印象深刻

【重点句型】

Canada is the second largest country in the

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

Success is within our grasp

现在我们成功在望了。

I’m feeling slightly better

我今天感到好一点了。

I prefer to play football rather than stayat

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

He gave me money as well as (as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

These books are mine; the rest are

这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

asked her a question but she (remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。

Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。

Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

You can have a view of Paris from the

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

I accompanied him as far as the bus

我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

英语必修复习 第5篇

重点句型再现

1 She spent years observing andrecording their daily

她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。

(spend+时间/金钱+doingsth 花时间或金钱去做某事)

2 Only after her mother came to help her forthe first few months was she allowed to begin her 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

(only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前)

3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the

我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。

(-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:-ing主动/进行/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来)

seemed that she had been verybusy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writingbooks and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。

(Itseemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好像是。

as well as还有)

made her succeed later on wasthe kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients

后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。

(Whatmade her succeed主语从句。了解what引导的名词性从句的译法,明白它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)

英语必修复习 第6篇

Life in the Future

【重点词汇、短语】

印象,感想

up 拿起,开始,继续

时常发生的,连续不断的

在前的,早先的

指导,向导

缺乏,没有

sight of 看不见

up 横扫

into 移动,溜进

乐观的

up 加速

沙漠

瞬间,片刻

定居,解决

【重点句型】

have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD

我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元 3008 年了。

first my new surroundings were difficult to

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

by a lack of fresh air, my head

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriagedriven by

很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。

,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all

可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。

was swept up into the center of

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean

到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。

found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed

后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。

【语法总结】

过去分词作状语

过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。

过去分词作状语时的具体用法:

过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:

Asked(When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his

当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。

过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:

Frightened(=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn"t dare to sleep

因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

Grown(If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow

如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。

过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如:

Left(Although he was left) at home, John didn"t feel afraid at

虽然 John 被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。

过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如:

The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of

老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。

英语必修复习 第7篇

The Miliion Pound Bank Note

【重点词汇、短语】

bring up 抚养

scene 现场,景色

permit 许可,通行证

go ahead 前进

by accident 偶然

stare 凝视,盯着看

stare at 盯着看

spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

account 说明,总计有,账目,

account for 导致,做出解释

seek 探索,寻求

contrary 反面,对立面

on the contrary 与此相反

take a chance 冒险

in rags 衣衫褴褛

indeed 真正地

as for 关于,至于

【重点句型】

Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

You’re about to hear the most

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

Permit me to say a few

请允许我说几句话。

After the rain, we went ahead with our

雨停之后,我们继续工作。

And it was the ship that brought you

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

Dick found himself walking in the directionof the

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一. 名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:

that(无含义,不充当成分)

whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,

(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)

连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)

as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)

二. 四类名词性从句语法要点

主语从句

在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

Whathe wants to tell us is not

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Itis known to us how he became a

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Wherethe English evening will be held has not yet been

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

it 作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

Itis clear that he is innocent in the

很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。

宾语从句

在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Hehas told me that he will go to Shanghai

他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

it 作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用 it 做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。

Wefound it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one

我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。

表语从句

在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

Thefact is that we have lost the

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

Thatis why he didn’t come to the

那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

Itlooks as if it is going to

看上去天要下雨了。

Thisis because he has been working hard these

这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。

注意:because,as if 和 asthough 在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。

同位语从句

在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。

例如:This is my friend, (Lily 是 my friend 的同位语。)

可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等抽象名词。

The news that we won the game is

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back

我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that 引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were

我不知道你在这里。

(that 无含义,that you were here 指的就是 idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略 that)

Haveyou got the idea(that)this book gives you?

这本书给了你想法吗?

(that 指的是 the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)

三. 连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况

做形式主语,that引导主语从句时

It is said (that) he has been studying

据说他一直在国外学习。

动词宾语从句中

I think(that) you have much to improve in

我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

形容词宾语从句中

I am afraid (that) I will be

恐怕我要迟到了。

英语必修复习 第8篇

Healthy eating

重点词汇、短语

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for 代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

advertise I 做广告,登广告

bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

one after another 一个接一个地

deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重点句型

nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has

If you don’t go to the party, nor

So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但而且

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in

引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid

语法总结

被动语态

一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are + done

一般过去时的被动语态

was/were + done

一般将来时的被动语态

will bedone is/am/are going to be done

现在进行时的被动语态

is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

现在完成时的被动

have/has been done

现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, , just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

过去完成时的被动 had been done

过去将来时的被动 would be done

过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done

动词不定式的被动式 to be done

例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak

三. 注意事项

并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

例:Time should be madefull use

双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。

例:Mother will buy me → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)

英语必修复习 第9篇

语法剖析(主谓一致)

主谓一致,指人称和数方面的一致关系。分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。

(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项:

单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象),but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than,rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如: Air as well as water is 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。如:

The poet and writer has 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)

A hammer and a saw are useful 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)

用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:

Serving the people is my great

为人民服务是我最大的幸福.

When we’ll go out for an outing has been

我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.

Every boy and every girl likes to go 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.

No teacher and no student was absent from the 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.

Each man and (each) woman is asked to 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如:

Each of us has something to 我们每个人都有话要说。

若主语中有more than one 或manya/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:

Many a boy likes playing 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.

More than one student was 不只一个学生迟到

More persons than one come to help 不止一个人来帮助我们。

none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:

None of us are (is) 人无完人。

None of this worries 这事一点不使我着急。

名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:

His clothes are 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:

A pair of glasses is on the 桌上有一副眼镜。

形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如:the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如:Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国>等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

“a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”,“the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:

Only one and a half apples is left on the

注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:

One or two places have been 参观了一两个地点。

(二) 内容一致原则:

主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:

The rest of the bikes are on sale 剩下的自行车,今天出售。

60%of the apple was eaten by little 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

Most of the apples were 大部分的苹果都是烂的。

Most of the apple was eaten by a 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , anumber of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:

A part of the textbooks have 一小部分教科书已运到。

A part of the apple has been eaten up by the 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

加减乘除用单数.如:

Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。

表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:

Ten miles is a good 十英里是一个相当的距离。

(1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:

The British police have only very

(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.

(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family,enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:

The committee has/have decided to dismiss 委员会决定解雇他。

the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:

The injured were saved after the

(三) 就近原则

由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:

Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.

Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?

你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?

用连词or, or, neither….nor, notonly….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如:

Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.

He or you have taken my 他或你拿了我的钢笔。注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如:

Mary is one of those people who keep 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。

The only one of +复数名词+ 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。

Mary is the only one of those people who keeps 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。


英语必修复习 第10篇

provide提供

例如:Local bands provide music for 当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。

keep one’s mind保持头脑清醒

例如:Keep your mind awake and

lose one’s balance失去平衡

例如:How long can you stand on one leg before you lose your balance?

在失去平衡之前,你能闭眼单脚独立站多久?

on balance 总的来说

例如:I think on balance he gets more right than he gets

我认为,总的说来,他的正确之处多于错误之处。

英语必修复习 第11篇

重点词汇、短语】

human beings 人类

campaign 运动,战役

behave 行为

shade 阴凉处

move off 离开,启程

observe 观察

respect 尊重

argue 讨论,辩论

lead 过着…的生活

crowd in 涌入脑海

support 支持

look down upon/on 看不起

refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

by chance 碰巧

come across 偶遇

intend 计划,打算

deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

Many people look down upon poor 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

If the word group refers to different members, use a plural

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

英语必修复习 第12篇

1.It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be

A.cheatingB.cheated

C.to cheatD.cheat

2.People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great

A.an;
aB.the;
aC.the;
theD.the;
/

3.The sentence the little boy made________ everybody

A.did puzzleB.to puzzle

C.puzzlingD.puzzle

4.—Is this ’s office,Joan?

—Yes,

A.that’s all rightB.it doesn’t matter

C.after youD.please yourself

5.There are________ of people in the dining

A.lotB.many

C.fewD.masses

6.In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the

A.lay inB.lay off

C.lay downD.lay aside

7.When I answer questions in English,I do feel a bit

A.in timeB.at times

C.on timeD.for time

8.Unfortunately,we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible

A.to completeB.completed

C.completingD.from completing

9.________ wild animals when you go up the

A.Be carefulB.Take careC.Look outD.Watch out for

10.The new bridge is ________ the one built last

A.three times as wider as

B.three times the width of

C.three times the width

D.as three times as

11.________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth

A.WhoB.The oneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

12.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets

A.whereB.sinceC.tillD.before

13.It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of

A.as twiceB.twice much

C.twice much asD.twice as much

14.It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and

A.so a successful flight

B.so successful a flight

C.such successful a flight

D.a such successful flight

15.It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what

英语必修复习 第13篇

United Kingdom

【重点词汇、短语】

组成,在于,一致

of 由…组成

…into把…分成

away from 脱离

one’scredit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

吸引,引起注意

out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

加上,和,正的

the place of 代替

down 损坏,破坏

安排

折叠,对折

快乐,高兴,喜悦

【重点句型】

many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

can easily clarify this question if you study British

如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became Kingof England and Wales as

令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own

然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

their credit the four countries do work together in some

值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three

在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。

about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

looked splendid when first

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

interested her most was the longitude

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

【语法总结】

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:

表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see,hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find 等。

We saw the thief caught by the

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game

我们认为球赛输了。

表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make,get, have, keep, leave 等。

Don’t leave such an important thing

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

Hehad his hat blown away on his way

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want,wish, like, expect, order 等。

I want the house white-washed before we move

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构

"with+宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:

murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his 凶手被带进来了,他

的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

water heated,we can see the 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

the matter settled,we all went 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

英语必修复习 第14篇

重要词汇拓展

1 welfare n 福利事业,福利

2 achievement 成就,功绩→达到,完成,实现

specialist 专家,专业工作者→特殊的,专门的→specialize 专攻,专门从事

project 方案, 计划,,设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目;课外自修项目

①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)

connection 连接,关系→连接

condition 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不

组织,机构,团体organize—组织;筹备,成立; 使加入工会,使有条理

举止,表现→行为,举止

shade 阴凉处遮住光线

▲worthwhile 值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing to

worth 值……,值得…… be worth doing

worthy 值得做的,可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done

observe 观察,观测,遵守→观察,观测

respect 尊敬,尊重,敬意→值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的

argue 争论,辩论→争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的

款待,娱乐entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)

crowd 人群,观众挤满,使拥挤→crowded 拥挤的

inspire 鼓舞,激发→受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring 鼓舞人的→鼓舞,灵感

17 support 支持,拥护→支持者,拥护者

谈到,查阅,参考

计划,打算→打算,目的,意图

考虑周到的→考虑,认为

→consideration n考虑,体谅→consideringprep考虑到

adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良

递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→投递,交货,分娩

adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的

英语必修复习 第15篇

Astronomy:the science of the stars

【重点词汇、短语】

system 系统,体系

theory 学说,理论

violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

in time 及时,终于

unlike 不同,不像

harmful 有害的

lay eggs 下蛋

exist 存在,生存

give birth to 产生,分娩

in one’s turn 轮到某人

prevent from 阻止

puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

pull 拉,牵引力

cheer up 感到振奋

now that 既然

break out 突发,爆发

watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

Whether we help him or not, he will

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

It was quite different from what I

它和我原来想的很不一样。

This made it possible for us to learn English

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

He has experience as well as

他既有学识又有经验。

They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

【语法归纳】名词性从句(详见第三单元语法)

英语必修复习 第16篇

重点短语梳理

1 devote…to (doing) 把…奉献给devoteoneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于

2 human beings 人类

3 move off 离开,启程,出发

4 lead a…life 过着……的生活

5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海

6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起

7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)

8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧

come across 偶遇,碰见

carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成

be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…

for 为….而战 fight against 与…战斗

to death判死刑

concern oneself with…关注… 注意…

to do doing 打算做某事

in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下

doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be considered as 被看做….

turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事

research on… 做…方面的研究

to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着

by now 直到现在

英语必修复习 第17篇

Festivals around the world

【重点词汇、短语】

take place 发生

religious 宗教的

in memory of 纪念

belief 信任,信心,信仰

dress up 盛装,打扮

trick 诡计,窍门

play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

gain 获得

gather 搜集,集合

award 奖品,授予

admire 赞美,钦佩

look forward to 期望,盼望

day and night 日夜

as though 好像

have fun with 玩的开心

permission 许可,允许

turn up 出现,到场

keep one’s word 守信用

hold one’s breath 屏息

apologize 道歉

obvious 显然的

set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

Please make sure when and where the accidenttook

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their (非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

They dress up and try to frighten

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader

whohelped gain India"s independence from

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

【语法总结】

情态动词

定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:

can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had

一. can 和 could 的用法

表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。

②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。

表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)

“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

cannot…表示“无论怎样……也不过分”

二. may 和 might 的用法

表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三. must 和 have to 的用法

表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)

回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。

“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。

注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。

四. dare 和 need 的用法

need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。

注意:needn"t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”

dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。

五. shall 和 should 的用法

的用法:

①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

的用法:

①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。

②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。

③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六. will 和 would 的用法

表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。

表示意志、愿望和决心。

用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

表料想或猜想。

七. ought to 的用法

ought to 表示应该。

表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:

Hemust be at home by (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by (不十分肯定)

This iswhere the oil must (比较直率)

This is where the oilought to (比较含蓄)

“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:

语气略强。

较常用。

在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。

属正式用语。

八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法

used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

Hetold us he used to play football when he was

had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。

would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。

英语必修复习 第18篇

Great scientists

【重点词汇、短语】

forward 提出

结束,结论

a conclusion 得出结论

打败

照顾,护理,出席

to 使显露

治愈,治疗

挑战

怀疑,被怀疑者

责备

柄,把手,处理,掌控

联系,连接

to 将…和…连接

宣布

捐献,贡献

from 除了

strict with 对…严格

sense 讲的通,有意义

使旋转

拒绝,抛弃

【重点句型】

do you know about infectious diseases?

你对传染性疾病了解多少?

Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended QueenVictoria as her personal

约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。

its cause, nor its cure was

人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed

约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。

seemed that the water was to

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be

约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths thatwere linked to the Broad Street

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。

【语法总结】

过去分词作定语和表语一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用 by 短语来表示。

过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

Thestore is now (系表)

Thelibrary is usually closed at 8:00 (被动)

某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词 :

delighted, devoted, discouraged,astonished, frightened,excited, inspired, encouraged,interested,contented,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况

过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting,attendedby over five thousand people,welcomed the great

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

推荐访问: 英语 必修 复习 英语必修复习18篇 英语必修复习(集合18篇) 必修的英语